Persepolis

Persepolis is the ancient ceremonial capital of the Persian Empire, located in present-day Iran. Founded by Darius I in 518 BCE, it was designed as a symbol of the empire’s power and wealth. The site is notable for its monumental architecture, including impressive palaces, grand staircases, and intricately carved reliefs that depict the various nations under Persian rule. The name “Persepolis” itself is derived from the Greek words “Perses” meaning Persian and “polis” meaning city, often interpreted as “The Persian City.” The ruins of Persepolis are recognized for their artistic achievements and historical significance, showcasing the cultural and political might of the Achaemenid Empire. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting scholars and tourists interested in its archaeological and historical importance.