Juneteenth

Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day, is a holiday that commemorates the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in the United States. It marks the date of June 19, 1865, when Union soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the end of the Civil War and the enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation, which had been issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863.

Although the Emancipation Proclamation declared all enslaved individuals in Confederate states to be free, it was not until this date that the news reached the farthest reaches of the country. Juneteenth celebrates African American freedom, culture, and achievements and serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for racial equality and justice. It was officially recognized as a federal holiday in the United States in 2021. Celebrations often include educational events, cultural performances, family gatherings, and reflections on the history and legacy of slavery and the civil rights movement.