Elections

Elections are formal processes through which individuals or groups select candidates for public office or decide on policy issues. They are a key mechanism in democratic systems, allowing citizens to participate in governance by casting votes for their preferred candidates or referendums. Elections can occur at various levels, including local, state, and national, and can vary in format, including direct voting, proportional representation, or ranked-choice voting. The outcomes of elections determine who holds power and can influence legislation, public policy, and governance. They typically involve a series of steps, including campaigning, voting, and counting ballots, and are governed by established rules and regulations to ensure fairness and transparency.